1. Cartagena: Known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, Cartagena is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore the historic Old Town, visit the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the walled city.
2. Bogotá: The capital city, Bogotá, is a bustling metropolis with a mix of modern and historic attractions. Highlights include the Gold Museum, Monserrate Hill for panoramic views, and the historic La Candelaria neighborhood.
3. Medellín: Once known for its tumultuous past, Medellín has transformed into a dynamic city. Explore innovative public spaces like Parque Arví, ride the cable cars for stunning views, and visit the Botero Plaza to see works by Fernando Botero.
4. Cocora Valley: Located in the Andes, Cocora Valley is famous for its towering wax palm trees, Colombia's national tree. Visitors can take a hike to appreciate the stunning landscapes and witness the unique flora.
5. Tayrona National Natural Park: Offering a combination of lush jungles and beautiful beaches along the Caribbean coast, Tayrona National Park is a haven for nature lovers. It provides opportunities for hiking, wildlife spotting, and relaxing on pristine beaches.
The best time to visit Colombia is during the summer months of July and August and the winter months of December and January. These months have some of the lowest rainfall of the year. In addition to low rainfall, July and August coincide with whale watching season on the Pacific Coast and the very popular Medellin Flower Festival.
• Bus: Bus fares can vary based on the distance and the type of bus (standard, semi-luxury, luxury). Short-distance urban bus rides may cost around COP 2,000 to COP 5,000, while longer intercity routes can range from COP 15,000 to COP 50,000 or more.
• Taxi: Taxi fares vary by city, but generally, the initial meter charge is around COP 3,500 to COP 6,000, with additional charges per kilometer. Short rides within a city may cost between COP 8,000 to COP 15,000.
• Metro: In cities with metro systems like Medellín and Cali, metro fares are affordable, typically ranging from COP 2,000 to COP 3,000 per ride.
• Domestic Flights: Domestic flights vary in price depending on the route and the airline. On average, a one-way domestic flight may cost anywhere from COP 100,000 to COP 500,000 or more, depending on factors like distance and booking time.
• Long-Distance Buses: For longer intercity journeys, the cost of long-distance buses (coaches) can range from COP 40,000 to COP 150,000 or more, depending on the distance and the type of service.
• Shared Rides: Shared rides, such as colectivos or shared taxis, are available in some regions. Prices can vary but are generally more affordable than private taxis. Costs may range from COP 5,000 to COP 20,000, depending on the distance.
• Car Rental: Renting a car varies in price depending on the rental company, the type of car, and the rental duration. On average, daily rental rates can range from COP 80,000 to COP 300,000 or more.
• Motorcycle Taxis: Motorcycle taxis, known as "mototaxis" or "moto-ratones," are available in some areas. Prices are typically negotiated and can range from COP 3,000 to COP 10,000 for short trips.
Free Import:
• Personal Items: Travelers are generally allowed to bring personal items such as clothing, toiletries, and personal electronics for personal use without duty fees.
• Medication: Travelers can bring a reasonable amount of prescription medication for personal use.
• Gifts: Gifts for personal use with a total value up to USD 2,000 may be brought into the country without incurring customs duties.
Restricted Items:
• Alcohol and Tobacco: Limits apply to the quantity of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products that can be brought into the country duty-free.
• Cash: There are limits on the amount of cash that can be brought into Colombia. It's advisable to declare amounts exceeding the limit to customs authorities.
• Pets: Bringing pets into Colombia may require specific documentation, including a health certificate and proof of vaccinations.
Prohibited Items:
• Narcotics and Controlled Substances
• Weapons and Firearms
• Counterfeit Goods
• Endangered Species and Wildlife Products
• Obscene Material
• Plants and Agricultural Products
• 123 – general number
• 125 – for medical services
• 132 – for ambulance