Kyrgyzstan is a Central Asian state, which is located in the middle of the Tien Shan mountain system and the Pamir-Alai. The country is neighbors with Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China. More than half of the territory of the state is located at altitudes from one to three kilometers and about a third – at altitudes from three to four kilometers. The climate in Kyrgyzstan is sharply continental, the average temperature in summer reaches +27°С, and in winter - 8°С.

Many tourists tend to get to the picturesque shores of Lake Issyk-Kul which is called the pearl of Kyrgyzstan. There is a rare combination of sea and mountain climate here. This drainless alpine reservoir is located at an altitude of over 1600 meters above sea level, and sanatoriums and resorts of the country have been built on its banks.

Hazards and health risks

In Kyrgyzstan, there is a fairly high rate of drug-resistant tuberculosis. This is a serious threat to human health and safety. The sanitary and epidemiological situation in terms of infectious and parasitic diseases in Kyrgyzstan is stable. In addition to tuberculosis, typical diseases in the country are intestinal infections, viral hepatitis A, brucellosis, salmonellosis, and echinococcosis.

Another infectious disease that poses a considerable danger in the country is HIV. The prevalence of the disease is less than one percent of the total population, however, the incidence continues to grow. Also one of the highest in the region is the level of maternal and child mortality. The maternal mortality ratio practically does not fall below 47 cases per 100,000 live births.

Medical service

A complex healthcare system operates in the territory of Kyrgyzstan, which includes the state, municipal and private healthcare sectors. The country has a well-developed network of public hospitals and private clinics. In rural areas, first-aid posts and mobile clinics have been deployed, but their resources are limited. There is a certain shortage of basic medications, medicines, and disposable devices.

Tourists are advised to take full medical insurance when visiting the country, especially if they plan to engage in extreme sports. By the way, on our website, you can get insurance (hyperlink).

Sanatoriums and resorts

Many residents and guests of the country come to the health resorts and sanatoriums of Kyrgyzstan to improve their health, carry out prevention and just relax. The most popular sanatoriums in Kyrgyzstan:

·   Issyk-Kul Sanatorium, Bishkek offers treatment of diseases of the circulatory system, digestive organs, musculoskeletal system, nervous system, respiratory organs, gynecological diseases, metabolic disorders, diseases of the endocrine system, skin, ear, throat, and nose.

·   Kyrgyz Seaside Sanatorium, Bosteri, medical buildings of the sanatorium with beautiful views of Lake Issyk-Kul are equipped with the latest equipment. The facility offers salt caves, Charcot showers, contrast baths, circular showers, therapeutic saunas, and other strengthening and healing procedures.

·   Blue Issyk-Kul Sanatorium, Cholpon-Ata, offers spa treatment with natural means: mineral waters and mud located on the territory of the health resort, in addition to modern physiotherapy techniques, which has a beneficial effect on the well-being of vacationers. This gives an effective result in the prevention and treatment of many diseases.

· Issyk-Kul Aurora Sanatorium, Bulan-Sogottu - located in the center of the resort area on the northern coast of Lake Issyk-Kul. The complex offers clients, in addition to traditional physiotherapy, mud, coniferous, oxygen, mineral baths, a healing Charcot shower, as well as an ascending, Scottish, and circular shower.

·  ssyk-Ata Sanatorium, Chui region, located on the right bank of the mountainous stormy river Issyk-Ata. The main remedy at the resort is mineral water called “Aradhana. Also in the health resort, there are physiotherapy, hydropathic and mud baths. Also, methods of functional therapy are used: massage, hygienic and therapeutic exercises, and dosed walking.

Useful links and phone numbers

Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic – phone +996 660717 website http://old.med.kg/ru/

Ambulance – 103

Fire Service – 101

Police – 102